Simon Michaux, Associate Research Professor of Geometallurgy, Geological Survey of Finland, says that we do not have enough metals and materials to build the new sustainable energy system needed to replace fossil fuel use. ‘The quantity of metal required to make just one generation of renewable tech units to replace fossil fuels is much larger than first thought. Current mining production of these metals is not even close to meeting demand. Current reported mineral reserves are also not enough in size. Most concerning is copper as one of the flagged shortfalls. Exploration for more at required volumes will be difficult.’ So overall he doesn’t think we can make the transition, certainly not fast . We have built ‘an industrial ecosystem of unprecedented size and complexity, that took more than a century to build with the support of the highest calorifically dense source of cheap energy the world has ever known (oil) in abundant quantities, with easily available credit, and unlimite...
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