Professor Peter Chapman and the Open University (OU) Energy Research Group (ERG) that he set up in the early 1970s, came up with some challenging ideas about how energy should be used. The key message, pioneered in Chapman’s seminal 1975 Penguin book ‘Fuels Paradise’, was that we wasted most of it in inefficient generation, transmission and utilisation systems. Instead they argued for a switch to hyper-efficient combined heat and power plants, feeding (otherwise wasted) heat and power to users who would consume it in well designed and insulated buildings and also maybe in gas fired heat pumps. It mostly sounds familiar nowadays, but then it was revolutionary, and the OU ERG team were often perceived as a wild men (and women) from the hills! But many of their ideas were good and have stood the test of time….
A new video focuses on the energy efficient housing issues in MK and tells the story of the pioneering work done by Chapman and architect and MKDC engineer John Doggart, in creating a systems of energy labelling for buildings. It was initially used in the new city of Milton Keynes and then got taken up nationally as the now familiar ‘Energy Performance Certificate’ - the EPC rating. We hear at length from the (still) very charismatic Chapman and from other key collaborators including those in Milton Keynes Development Corporation - itself a very progressive outfit. Even Maggie Thatcher seemed to recognise that you needed free thinking innovators to feed new idea businesses, and the traditional rather conservative (big and small C) building industry clearly needed a shake up.
The MK Energy Index and the EPC that followed it provided the regulatory muscle that stimulated the market to take up new ideas. It’s good to have this bit of history documented like this – with the excitement of creating and promoting new ideas being well captured. The modern world may seem dull by comparison, but the ideas the OU ERG team came up with spread, and, after ERG was wound up in the mid 1980s, many of the group went on to be influential in other Universities- notably UCL.
Peter Chapman, who had by this time adopted the nick name Jake, went on to promote what is now called sustainable energy policy and regulation via a range of businesses and organisations. MKDC was also wound up in 1992, as had always been the plan, being replaced by a Borough (and eventually City) Council. Although Milton Keynes is still seen as an energy leader, much as the OU was, it’s pioneering days may be over. Same for the OU: ERGs replacement, the Energy & Environment Research Unit, which pushed renewables, folded in the late 2000s, mostly leaving NATTA as something of an unofficial placeholder. But it’s good to look back at the early days at times. For a bit more nostalgia, also take a look at this new report by Dr Derek Taylor from the OU on the early days of wind power in the UK. Some pioneering stuff...
We will be back in the new year. Meantime, seasonal good wishes to all...
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