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France cuts green power targets - and EDF pushes for more demand

 It’s all change for new energy technology in France, although in France, dominated for so long by nuclear, what ‘change’ means is slightly different from what it means in most other countries. However, although it still supplies around 67% of French electricity, nuclear did fall from grace when, in the early 2020s, generic faults were discovered in many of its increasingly elderly reactors. Dealing with that has been expensive (many of France's 56 nuclear reactors had to be shut down for tests/repairs), but, although financial problems continue, that did not lead to major policy changes- or too much of a lift-off for renewables, despite political pressure from the left for change.  Energy and climate policy has clearly been a contentious political issue in France for decades, with the socialist government in the 2010s planning to cut nuclear back to a 50% contribution, but the right calling for more nuclear plants, to replace the old, soon to be obsolete ones. At one time 6 ...
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Renewables: still pushing ahead in the UK

 Renewable energy is doing quite well in the UK, as the latest Office of National Statistics report shows, although it says there is uneven development . ‘What is working is now clear, with power generation, storage & transport electrification are delivering scale, investment & export potential. What is not working is balance. Jobs are volatile, heat is underperforming & delivery capacity is struggling to keep pace with ambition’.  There certainly are some ambitious targets. In an interesting interview, Net Zero Mission Controller Chris Stark say how the UK energy team set a range ‘for all the clean technologies, so onshore wind, offshore wind, solar [and] also the energy storage technologies…that we’re trying to hit by 2030 that is right at the top end of what we think is possible. Then we went about constructing the policies to make that happen.’ And he says it is working, so far: the economics of clean energy ‘just get better and better’, with renewables being ...

Golden dreams - UK Advanced Nuclear plan

The UK government is looking to ‘a new golden age of nuclear’, committing £17 billion to ‘the most ambitious programme of new plants for a generation’. As its new Advanced Nuclear Frameworks plan says, in the 2025 Spending Review, it committed £14.2 billion to Sizewell C and over £2.5 billion to the Great British Energy – Nuclear (GBE N) Small Modular Reactor (SMR) project at Wylfa. And it says ‘together with Hinkley Point C, these projects will add almost 8 GW of capacity in the 2030s’.  However, it also wants to do more, with plans for advanced nuclear, some based on US Advanced Modular Reactor (AMR) developments. As it notes, some major commercial deals have been concluded between UK and US companies, including ‘plans for X-Energy and Centrica to build 12 advanced modular reactors in Hartlepool, supporting 2,500 jobs, as well as plans for Holtec, EDF, and Tritax to build small modular reactors at the former coal-fired power station Cottam in Nottinghamshire, providing clean, se...

Going backwards on energy - with the Tony Blair Institute

 ‘For much of the past decade, renewable-energy costs fell rapidly’, but now ‘the cost of creating new clean power has risen across much of the system’. So says Tone Lagengen, in a new report from the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change. It calls for a new approach to supporting clean energy technology with a focus on allegedly cheaper options.    She says that, under the current approach, for renewables like offshore wind, ‘inflation, higher interest rates, constrained supply chains & global competition for key components have pushed up capital costs. This is evident in the upward trajectory of strike prices at offshore-wind auctions in recent years. In 2019’s Allocation Round 3, offshore wind cleared at the lowest prices recorded: about £55 per megawatt hour (MWh) based on 2024 prices’.  By contrast, she says ‘Allocation Round 5 in 2023 failed to attract a single offshore-wind bid, as no project could be delivered below the administrative strike price. Allo...

Solar and wind boom in new CfD

 The latest round of the Contract for Difference (CfD) competitive auctions for new renewable energy projects has led to a major expansion of the UK renewables programme. In January, the Auction Round 7 results for offshore wind were published (AR7), with a record 8.4GW of new offshore wind capacity secured in Europe’s biggest ever offshore wind auction. When installed it will take the UK offshore total to around 25GW. And now the CfD results for the other renewables (AR7a) have emerged - with 4.9GW of new solar and 1.3GW of new onshore wind getting 20-year contracts, up from the existing 21GW of solar and 16GW of onshore wind. AR7a also added 21MW of small tidal stream projects to the 122 MW of existing CfD supported capacity.  In terms of the number of projects, AR7a was the largest CfD round so far, with 157 new solar farms, all but 22 (4.3GW) in England, and 28 new onshore wind farms, 21 of them (over 1GW) in Scotland.  They including some very large projects - an 18...

Wind futures - the USA misses out, China wins?

Wind power is winning out most places, and the use of offshore wind sites is also now spreading fast. The UK is currently still in the lead on offshore wind, with 16GW installed, but that may change soon. Germany, despite having a limited coast line, has a target of 30GW by 2030 and has already installed over 9GW in the Baltic. Other EU countries, with more extensive coasts, are also pushing ahead.  And Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway and the UK have now signed up to the Hamburg Declaration , a commitment to deliver 100GW of joint offshore wind projects across shared North Sea waters by 2050. The €9.5 billion pact aims to turn the North Sea into the world’s ‘largest clean energy reservoir’ and mobilise €1 trillion of capital in Europe.  The Hamburg Declaration came just days after Donald Trump denigrated the uses of wind power. He has been very outspoken on the horrors of offshore wind, especially the UK programme. And ...

UK Power costs - will they fall under new plans?

A new study from the UK National Energy System Operator claims that, as a share of GDP, energy costs are set to fall from 10% of GDP today to 5-6% of GDP by 2050 if the transition to a low-carbon system is well-managed, based on NESO’s heavily renewable based Future Energy Scenarios. The new NESO study is quite a complex, looking to the significant change that is planned and what the costs would be. Perhaps unsuprisingly, there was some media confusion over what it was saying, with headlines asking ‘would net zero cost householders £500 p.a?’   So what does NESO actually say? While it accepted that there would be major costs, peaking at about £460bn by 2029 in some scenarios, it claimed that continuing as at present would also cost and not just in terms of climate impact.  As Edie noted, the UK’s energy system is currently importing fossil fuels; some £50bn was spent in 2024, equivalent to 2% of GDP, with £27bn attributable to road fuel, the remainder being split evenl...